Habitat:
Encyclia alata is widely distributed in Mesoamerica, occurring from northeastern Mexico through Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. It is typically found in lowland to mid-elevation tropical forests between 300 and 1500 metres, often growing as an epiphyte on large tree trunks or occasionally lithophytically on rocks. This species thrives in seasonally dry deciduous or semi-deciduous forests, where it experiences alternating wet and dry periods that influence its flowering.
Description:
Encyclia alata is a robust epiphytic orchid with spindle-shaped pseudobulbs that can reach up to 15 cm in height, each topped by two to three elongate, leathery leaves measuring 30–50 cm long. It produces a tall, erect, branched inflorescence up to 1 metre in height, bearing dozens of star-shaped, fragrant flowers. The sepals and petals are yellow to greenish-brown, often marked with reddish barring, while the broad lip is white to pale violet with darker purple veining. Each flower measures 4–5 cm across. The species blooms primarily in late spring to early summer and is known for its strong, sweet fragrance.
Cultivation:
Encyclia alata prefers bright light to full filtered sun, such as near a south-facing window or under 40–50% shade outdoors/ in greenhouses. It grows well in intermediate to warm temperatures, with daytime temperatures of 22–30°C and nighttime drops to 14–18°C. Maintain humidity between 50–70% with good air movement. It should be grown in a coarse, fast-draining epiphytic mix such as medium bark, charcoal, and perlite, or mounted on cork or hardwood if humidity is sufficient. Water thoroughly during active growth, allowing the roots to nearly dry between waterings, and reduce watering in winter. The ideal pH is 5.5 to 6.5. Fertilize every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced orchid fertilizer at half strength.
Specifications:
Plant Size: Flowering size, 3-5 adult pseudobulbs.
Plant Family: Orchidaceae
Plant Passport: Encyclia alata B 140084 C  1000 D GB