Habitat and Ecology ​
Peperomia velutina is an attractive, tufted perennial native to Colombia and Ecuador in South America. It typically grows as a small epiphyte or terrestrial plant on the forest floor, in moist, shaded environments, and crevices within its native range. This species thrives under the canopy of tropical and subtropical forests, where it receives filtered light and benefits from consistently warm temperatures and high ambient humidity. Its compact habit and ability to grow in small pockets of organic matter make it well-suited to life among mosses and ferns. ​
Description ​
This charming plant is highly sought after for its distinctive foliage. The leaves are broadly oval to slightly heart-shaped (ovate), but its most notable characteristic is the velvety texture of its surface—hence the epithet 'velutina' (velvet). The leaves are a dark, rich green, sometimes with an umber or bronze tone, and are beautifully accentuated by prominent, silvery-grey or white veins that create a striking pattern. The undersides of the leaves are often a contrasting reddish or bronze colour. It maintains a compact, bushy, and upright habit, rarely exceeding 15 cm (6 inches) in height, producing slender, brownish, tail-like flower spikes in summer. ​
Cultivation ​
Peperomia velutina is an excellent houseplant, particularly suitable for terrariums or humid cabinet collections. It requires bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant leaf colouration; protect it from direct sun, which can scorch its delicate foliage. As a semi-succulent, it is important to use a loose, chunky, and very well-draining potting mix, such as a blend of orchid bark, perlite, and a small amount of synthetic peat or coir. Allow the top layer of the substrate to dry slightly between waterings, as it is highly susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Moderate to high humidity (50-70%+) is strongly appreciated. ​Optimal Daytime Temperature: 21-23 C} (70-73 F) ​Optimal Nighttime Temperature: Not below 18 C (64 F); avoid cold draughts. ​Feed monthly during the spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertiliser diluted to half-strength. ​
Unique Features ​
This Peperomia is a standout collector's plant due to its irresistibly tactile, velvet-textured leaves and the stunning visual contrast provided by its bright, silvery-white veining against a dark green backdrop. The often reddish or bronze underside of the leaves adds an extra layer of complexity. Having gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as a greenhouse ornamental, it is a proven, reliable, and spectacular choice for adding unique texture and colour to small indoor displays. ​
Specifications ​
Plant Size: Propagations from our stock plants. Plants range in size from 8 - 17 cm
Plant Family: Piperaceae ​
Plant Passport: A Peperomia velutina B 140084 C [user input] D GB