🏔️ Habitat and Ecology
Tillandsia tectorum (often nicknamed the Snowball Air Plant or Roof Air Plant) is an exceptional lithophyte (grows on rocks) native to the Andes Mountains of Ecuador and Peru. It is a xeromorphic species adapted to high-altitude, arid, and exposed environments, typically found at elevations between 1,000 and 3,000 metres. Its native habitat is characterized by intense sun exposure and a lack of frequent rainfall; the plant relies almost entirely on atmospheric moisture from fog, mist, and dew for hydration.
❄️ Description and Distinguishing Features
This air plant is immediately recognizable due to its heavily tomentose-lepidote (densely fuzzy/scaly) appearance:
Foliage: It forms an open, dense rosette of rigid, triangular leaves. The entire plant is covered in an exceptionally dense layer of large, silvery-white trichomes (absorbent scales). This dense coating creates its iconic, fuzzy, snowball-like appearance. These trichomes serve to reflect harsh ultraviolet light and efficiently capture atmospheric moisture.
Growth Habit: It is a slow-growing perennial that remains relatively compact but can form large, spherical clumps over time.
Flowers: Mature plants produce an erect flower spike with reddish-pink bracts from which delicate, small violet or lavender-blue tubular flowers emerge.
💧 Cultivation and Care
Tillandsia tectorum is one of the most drought-tolerant air plants, but it requires a very specific care regimen. Overwatering and poor air circulation are the most common causes of rot.
Mounting: Must be displayed without soil (epiphytic culture). It is best mounted on cork, wood, or displayed freely on rock or shells.
Light: Provide maximum bright light. This is a high-light plant; place it in your sunniest window (South or East-facing) or under strong supplemental grow lights.
Watering (Crucial): Do NOT soak this species. Instead, water sparingly by:
Thoroughly misting the plant once every 1 to 3 weeks, depending on ambient humidity.
Air Circulation: Excellent, constant air movement is mandatory. The plant must dry completely within 1 hour after misting to prevent base rot.
Temperature: It thrives in intermediate temperatures:
Daytime: 21-27 C (70-81 F)
Nighttime: Not below 12 C (54F).
Fertilizing: Fertilize very lightly, if at all. Use a diluted orchid fertilizer (1/4 strength) once a month during the active growing season (spring/summer).
🏷️ Specifications
Plant Size length is over 10 cm
Plant Family Bromeliaceae
Plant Passport A Tillandsia tectorum B 140084 C [buyer to use number of the plant label] D GB
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